HSK Level 3

现代

xiàn dài

moderne

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Exemples de phrases

现代社会发展迅速。

xiàndài shèhuì fāzhǎn xùnsù.

Modern society is developing rapidly.

现代科技日新月异。

xiàndài kējì rìxīn yuèyì.

Modern science and technology are changing with each passing day.

现代人生活节奏快。

xiàndài rén shēnghuó jízòu kuài.

Modern people have a fast pace of life.

Synonymes

当代 (dāng dài)

contemporary

现代化 (xiàn dài huà)

modernization

Antonymes

古代 (gǔdài)

ancient

传统 (chuántǒng)

traditional

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 现代 (xiàndài) is composed of two characters: 현 (xiàn), meaning "present" or "contemporary," and 代 (dài), meaning "generation" or "era." Together, these characters form the compound word 现代, which literally means "present generation" or "contemporary era."The word 现代 is used to refer to the present time or the current era, as opposed to the past or the future. It can also be used to refer to modern times, as opposed to ancient times. For example, we can say 现代人 (xiàndài rén) to refer to "modern people" or 现代科技 (xiàndài kējì) to refer to "modern technology."The word 现代 is a relatively new word in Chinese. It was first used in the late 19th century, during the Qing dynasty. It was borrowed from the Japanese word 現代 (gendai), which was in turn borrowed from the English word "modern."The word 现代 has become increasingly common in Chinese in recent years, as China has become more modernized. It is now used in a wide variety of contexts, including news articles, academic papers, and everyday conversation.