HSK Level 5

虚心

xū xīn

modeste; avec un esprit ouvert

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Exemples de phrases

我们要虚心接受别人的批评。

Wǒmen yào xūxīn jiēshòu biérén de pīpíng.

We should humbly accept criticism from others.

他虚心向老师请教。

Tā xūxīn xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjiào.

He humbly asked the teacher for advice.

虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。

Xūxīn shǐ rén jìnbù, jiāoào shǐ rén luòhòu.

Being humble helps one make progress, while being proud leads one to fall behind.

Synonymes

Antonymes

骄傲 (jiāo ào)

arrogant

自满 (zì mǎn)

complacent

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 虚心 (xūxīn) is composed of two characters: 虚 (xū) and 心 (xīn). The character 虚 originally meant "empty" or "void", but it can also be used to mean "humble" or "modest". The character 心 means "heart" or "mind". So, the word 虚心 literally means "empty heart" or "humble mind".In Chinese culture, humility is considered to be a virtue. A person who is 虚心 is someone who is open to new ideas and willing to learn from others. They are not arrogant or conceited, and they are always willing to admit their mistakes.The word 虚心 can be used in a variety of contexts. For example, it can be used to describe a student who is eager to learn, or a person who is willing to listen to advice. It can also be used to describe a person who is not afraid to admit their mistakes.The word 虚心 is a reminder that we should always be open to new ideas and willing to learn from others. It is also a reminder that we should be humble and not let our pride get in the way of our learning.