HSK Level 4

再三

zài sān

encore et encore; à plusieurs reprises

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Exemples de phrases

我再三叮嘱他不要忘记带伞。

wǒ zàisān dīngzhǔ tā bùyào wàngjì dài sǎn.

I repeatedly reminded him not to forget to bring an umbrella.

他再三表示自己没有做错。

tā zàisān biǎoshì zìjǐ méiyǒu zuòcuò.

He repeatedly stated that he did nothing wrong.

经过再三考虑,我决定放弃这个项目。

jīngguò zàisān kǎolǜ, wǒ juédìng fàngqì zhège xiàngmù.

After repeated consideration, I decided to give up this project.

Synonymes

Antonymes

一次 (yī cì)

once

偶尔 (ǒu'ěr)

occasionally

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word "再三" is composed of two characters: "再" and "三". The character "再" means "again" or "once more", while the character "三" means "three". Together, they form the compound word "再三", which literally means "three times" or "repeatedly". However, in modern Chinese, "再三" is often used to mean "repeatedly" or "over and over again", rather than specifically three times.The etymology of the word "再三" can be traced back to the ancient Chinese language. In the oracle bone script, the earliest form of Chinese writing, the character "再" was depicted as a person with two hands raised, representing the idea of "again" or "once more". The character "三" was depicted as three horizontal lines, representing the number three. Over time, the shapes of these characters evolved into the forms we see today.The word "再三" has been used in Chinese literature for centuries. For example, in the famous Chinese novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the character Zhuge Liang is described as being "再三叮嘱" (repeatedly urging) his subordinates to be careful. In modern Chinese, "再三" is still commonly used in both spoken and written language. It can be used to express a variety of meanings, including "repeatedly", "over and over again", "time and again", and "constantly".In conclusion, the Chinese word "再三" is a compound word composed of the characters "再" and "三". It literally means "three times" or "repeatedly", but is often used to mean "repeatedly" or "over and over again" in modern Chinese. The etymology of the word can be traced back to the ancient Chinese language, and it has been used in Chinese literature for centuries.