zhǎng
gonfler; monter; être plus que prévu
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物价上涨了。
wùjià zhǎngshàngle.
The price of goods has gone up.
我的工资涨了。
wǒ de gōngzī zhǎngle.
My salary has increased.
水位上涨了。
shuǐwèi zhǎngshàngle.
The water level has risen.
随着经济的快速发展，物价也在不断上涨。
Suizhe jingji de kuai su fa zhan, wu jia ye zai bu duan zhang shang.
With the rapid development of the economy, prices are also rising.
最近，股市一直在上涨，很多人都赚了很多钱。
Zui jin, gu shi yi zhi zai zhang shang, hen duo ren dou zhuan le hen duo qian.
Recently, the stock market has been rising, and many people have made a lot of money.
由于通货膨胀，工资也在不断上涨。
You yu tong huo peng zhang, gong zi ye zai bu duan zhang shang.
Due to inflation, wages are also rising.
跌 (diē)
fall
降 (jiàng)
drop
跌 (diē)
fall
降 (jiàng)
drop
The Chinese character 涨 (zhǎng) is composed of two parts: the radical 水 (shuǐ), which means "water", and the phonetic component 张 (zhāng), which means "to stretch" or "to expand". The character 涨 is therefore a pictophonetic compound, meaning that it combines both semantic and phonetic elements.The radical 水 indicates that the character is related to water, while the phonetic component 张 suggests that it is pronounced similarly to the word zhāng. The combination of these two elements creates a character that means "to rise" or "to swell", as in the case of a river or lake.The character 涨 can also be used figuratively to mean "to increase" or "to grow", as in the case of prices or profits. In this sense, it is often used in economic or financial contexts.Overall, the etymology of the Chinese character 涨 provides insights into its meaning and usage, reflecting the connection between its components and the concept it represents.
