zhěng gè
entier; total; entier
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整个城市都被雾霾笼罩着。
zhěng gè chéng shì dōu bèi wù mái lóng zhào zhe.
The entire city is shrouded in smog.
整个过程非常顺利。
zhěng gè guò chéng fēi cháng shùn lì.
The whole process went very smoothly.
整个世界都在关注着这场比赛。
zhěng gè shì jiè dōu zài guān zhù zhe zhè chǎng bǐ sài.
The whole world is watching this game.
局部 (jù bù)
part
部分 (bù fèn)
part
The Chinese word 整个 (zhěnggè) is composed of two characters: 整 (zhěng) and 个 (gè). 整 means "whole", "entire", or "complete", while 个 is a measure word used for counting individual objects. Together, 整个 means "the whole thing", "the entire thing", or "the whole lot".The character 整 is composed of two parts: 鼎 (dǐng), which means "cauldron" or "tripod", and 正 (zhèng), which means "upright" or "correct". The combination of these two characters suggests the idea of something that is complete and well-balanced, like a cauldron that is standing upright.The character 个 is a pictograph that depicts a person standing with their arms outstretched. This character is often used as a measure word for counting people, but it can also be used to refer to individual objects in a general sense.When combined, the characters 整 and 个 form the word 整个, which means "the whole thing" or "the entire thing". This word can be used to refer to a physical object, a group of people, or an abstract concept. For example, you could say 整个世界 (zhěnggè shìjiè) to mean "the whole world", or 整个班级 (zhěnggè bānjí) to mean "the whole class".整个 is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word to know for HSK learners, as it is used frequently in everyday speech and writing.