HSK Level 4

政治

zhèng zhì

politique; affaires politiques

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Exemples de phrases

我对政治不感兴趣。

Wǒ duì zhèngzhì bù gǎnxìngqù.

I'm not interested in politics.

他很关心政治。

Tā hěn guānxīn zhèngzhì.

He is very concerned about politics.

我们应该关心政治。

Wǒmen yīnggāi guānxīn zhèngzhì.

We should care about politics.

Synonymes

政事 (zhèngshì)

political affairs

国事 (guóshì)

state affairs

Antonymes

民主 (mínzhǔ)

democracy

无政府主义 (wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì)

anarchism

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 政治 (zhèngzhì) for "politics" is composed of two characters: 政 (zhèng) and 治 (zhì). The character 政 originally meant "to rectify" or "to govern," and it is composed of the radical 攵 (pū), which indicates an action related to the hand, and the character 正 (zhèng), which means "correct" or "upright." The character 治 originally meant "to order" or "to put in order," and it is composed of the radical 宀 (mián), which indicates a roof or shelter, and the character 止 (zhǐ), which means "to stop" or "to cease." Together, the two characters 政 and 治 form the word 政治, which refers to the art or science of governing a country or state.