zhǔ dòng
prendre l'initiative
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他主动要求加班。
tā zhǔdòng yāoqiú jiābān.
He volunteered to work overtime.
她主动向老师请教问题。
tā zhǔdòng xiàng lǎoshī qǐngjiào wèntí.
She took the initiative to ask the teacher a question.
我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。
wǒmen yīnggāi zhǔdòng bāngzhù nàxiē xūyào bāngzhù de rén.
We should take the initiative to help those in need.
积极 (jī jí)
active
主动性 (zhǔ dòng xìng)
initiative
The Chinese word 主动 (zhǔdòng) is composed of two characters: 主 (zhǔ), meaning "main" or "primary," and 动 (dòng), meaning "to move" or "to act." Together, these characters form the compound word 主动, which literally means "to take the main action" or "to take the initiative."The word 主动 is often used to describe someone who is proactive or self-motivated. It can also be used to describe an action that is taken without being prompted or requested. For example, if someone volunteers to do something, they are said to be taking 主动.The opposite of 主动 is 被动 (bèidòng), which means "passive" or "reactive." Someone who is 被动 is someone who waits for things to happen rather than taking action themselves.The word 主动 is a useful word to know for HSK learners, as it is used in a variety of contexts. It is also a good example of how Chinese characters can be combined to form new words with different meanings.
