HSK Level 1

身体

shēn tǐ

corps; santé

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Exemples de phrases

我身体很好。

wǒ shēntǐ hěn hǎo.

I am in good health.

他身体不好。

tā shēntǐ bù hǎo.

He is not in good health.

我要锻炼身体。

wǒ yào duànliàn shēntǐ.

I want to exercise.

Synonymes

身躯 (shēnqū)

body

躯体 (qūtǐ)

body

肉体 (ròutǐ)

body

Antonymes

灵魂 (líng hún)

soul

精神 (jīng shén)

spirit

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 身体 (shēntǐ) for "body" is composed of two characters: 身 (shēn) and 体 (tǐ). The character 身 originally meant "person" or "body," and it is often used in compounds related to the body, such as 身高 (shēngāo, "height") and 身材 (shēncái, "figure"). The character 体 originally meant "embodiment" or "substance," and it is often used in compounds related to health and well-being, such as 健康 (jiànkāng, "health") and 体重 (tǐzhòng, "weight"). When combined, the two characters 身 and 体 form the word 身体, which refers to the physical body of a person or animal.