时间

shí jiān

temps

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

现在几点?

xiànzài jǐ diǎn?

What time is it now?

我几点起床?

wǒ jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng?

What time do I get up?

我几点睡觉?

wǒ jǐ diǎn shuìjiào?

What time do I go to bed?

Synonymes

辰光 (chén guāng)

time

光阴 (guāng yīn)

time

年华 (nián huá)

time

Antonymes

空间 (kōng jiān)

space

永恒 (yǒng héng)

eternity

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 时间 (shíjiān) for "time" is a compound of two characters: 时 (shí), meaning "time, season, hour", and 间 (jiān), meaning "interval, space, period". The character 时 is derived from the oracle bone script, which depicts a sun rising over the horizon, representing the beginning of a new day. The character 间 is derived from the oracle bone script, which depicts a person standing between two objects, representing the space between them. Together, the two characters 时间 form a compound that means "the interval between two events" or "the duration of an event".