HSK Level 1

说话

shuō huà

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Exemples de phrases

你好,我叫李华。

Nǐ hǎo, wǒ jiào Lǐ Huá.

Hello, my name is Li Hua.

你会说中文吗?

Nǐ huì shuō zhōngwén ma?

Can you speak Chinese?

我不会说中文。

Wǒ bù huì shuō zhōngwén.

I can't speak Chinese.

Synonymes

谈话 (tánhuà)

conversation

聊天 (liáotiān)

chat

对话 (duìhuà)

dialogue

Antonymes

沉默 (chénmò)

silence

闭嘴 (bìzuǐ)

shut up

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 说话 (shuōhuà) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 说 (shuō) and 话 (huà). The character 说 originally meant "to speak" or "to say," and it is composed of the radical 言 (yán), which represents speech or language, and the phonetic component 兑 (duì). The character 话, on the other hand, originally meant "words" or "speech," and it is composed of the radical 言 and the phonetic component 兑 (huà). When combined, the two characters 说 and 话 form the compound word 说话, which literally means "to speak words" or "to talk." In modern Chinese, 说话 is commonly used as a verb meaning "to speak" or "to talk," and it can be used in a variety of contexts, such as 日常说话 (rìcháng shuōhuà, everyday speech), 公开说话 (gōngkāi shuōhuà, public speaking), and 悄悄说话 (qiāoqiāo shuōhuà, whispering).