HSK Level 6

罢工

bà gōng

faire grève ; baisser les outils

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Exemples de phrases

工人罢工要求涨工资。

Gōngrén bàgōng yāoqiú zhǎng gōngzī.

The workers went on strike demanding a pay raise.

由于罢工,工厂的生产受到了影响。

Yóuyú bàgōng, gōngchǎng de shēngchǎn shòudào le yǐngxiǎng.

Due to the strike, the factory's production was affected.

罢工结束后,工人们又重新开始工作了。

Bàgōng jiéshù hòu, gōngrénmen yòu chóngxīn kāishǐ gōngzuò le.

After the strike ended, the workers started working again.

Synonymes

怠工 (dàigōng)

怠工

停工 (tínggōng)

停工

Antonymes

复工 (fùgōng)

resume work

上班 (shàngbān)

go to work

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 罢工 (bàgōng) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 罢 (bà) and 工 (gōng). The character 罢 means "to stop" or "to cease", while the character 工 means "work" or "labor". Together, the two characters form the word 罢工, which literally means "to stop work" or "to go on strike".The word 罢工 first appeared in the late 19th century, during the late Qing dynasty. At that time, China was undergoing a period of rapid industrialization, and the working class was beginning to organize itself and demand better working conditions. The word 罢工 was used to describe the actions of workers who went on strike to protest low wages, long hours, and other unfair labor practices.Since then, the word 罢工 has become a common term in Chinese to refer to strikes and other forms of labor protest. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, and is understood by people of all ages and backgrounds.In addition to its literal meaning, the word 罢工 can also be used in a figurative sense to refer to any kind of disruption or stoppage of activity. For example, it can be used to describe a traffic jam, a power outage, or even a political crisis.The word 罢工 is a powerful word that can be used to express a variety of emotions, from anger and frustration to hope and solidarity. It is a reminder of the importance of workers' rights and the power of collective action.