wán
terminer; [+ le verbe indique l'achèvement]
我已经做完了作业。
wǒ yǐjīng zuò wánle zuòyè.
I have finished my homework.
这本书我已经看完了。
zhè běn shū wǒ yǐjīng kàn wánle.
I have finished reading this book.
这个项目我们已经做完了。
zhège xiàngmù wǒmen yǐjīng zuò wánle.
We have finished this project.
了 (le)
already; finished
完备 (wánbèi)
complete; perfect
缺 (quē)
lack
不全 (bùquán)
incomplete
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The Chinese character 完 (wán) is composed of two parts: the radical 宀 (miàn), which represents a roof or house, and the phonetic component 戈 (gē), which represents a spear or weapon. The character 完 originally meant "to complete" or "to finish", and it was often used in the context of building or construction. Over time, the meaning of 完 expanded to include the ideas of "perfection", "completeness", and "integrity".The character 完 is also used in a number of common Chinese idioms and phrases. For example, the phrase 一丝不苟 (yī sī bù gǒu) literally means "not a single thread is out of place", and it is used to describe something that is done perfectly or with great care. Another common phrase is 十全十美 (shí quán shí měi), which literally means "ten complete and ten beautiful", and it is used to describe something that is absolutely perfect.The character 完 is a versatile and important character in the Chinese language, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of 完, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of the character's meaning and usage.
