阴

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 阴 (yīn) is composed of two parts: the radical 日 (rì) and the phonetic component 㐭 (yín). The radical 日 represents the sun, while the phonetic component 㐭 is a simplified form of the character 昜 (yīn), which means "dark" or "cloudy". Together, these two components create the character 阴, which means "shade" or "darkness".The character 阴 has a long history in Chinese culture and has been used in a variety of contexts. In ancient Chinese philosophy, 阴 was one of the two fundamental forces of the universe, along with 阳 (yáng). 阴 represented the feminine, dark, and passive aspects of the world, while 阳 represented the masculine, light, and active aspects. This concept of yin and yang has been used to explain everything from the weather to human behavior.In modern Chinese, 阴 is still used to refer to shade or darkness, but it can also be used in a more figurative sense to mean "negative" or "unfavorable". For example, the phrase 阴天 (yīntiān) means "cloudy weather", while the phrase 阴谋 (yīnmóu) means "conspiracy".The character 阴 is a versatile and important character in Chinese, and it has a rich history and cultural significance. By understanding the etymology of this character, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of the Chinese language and culture.