动员

The Chinese word 动员 (dòngyuán) is composed of two characters: 动 (dòng), meaning "to move" or "to mobilize", and 员 (yuán), meaning "person" or "member". Together, they form the verb 动员, which means "to mobilize" or "to call into action".The word 动员 has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It was originally used in a military context, referring to the mobilization of troops and resources for war. Over time, the meaning of 动员 expanded to include non-military contexts, such as the mobilization of people and resources for economic development or social change.In modern Chinese, 动员 is commonly used in both written and spoken language. It is often used in official documents, speeches, and news reports to refer to the mobilization of people and resources for a specific purpose. For example, the Chinese government might issue a 动员令 (dòngyuánlìng, "mobilization order") to call on citizens to participate in a national campaign or project.The word 动员 is also used in everyday conversation to refer to the mobilization of people and resources for a variety of purposes. For example, a company might 动员员工 (dòngyuán yuángōng, "mobilize employees") to work overtime to meet a deadline, or a community might 动员志愿者 (dòngyuán zhìyuànzhě, "mobilize volunteers") to clean up a park.In summary, the Chinese word 动员 means "to mobilize" or "to call into action". It is composed of two characters: 动 (dòng), meaning "to move" or "to mobilize", and 员 (yuán), meaning "person" or "member". The word 动员 has a long history in Chinese and is commonly used in both written and spoken language to refer to the mobilization of people and resources for a specific purpose.