fèi

poumon

HSK Level 6

Exemples de phrases

吸烟有害肺部健康。

xīyān yǒuhài fèibù jiànkāng.

Smoking is harmful to lung health.

肺结核是一种常见的呼吸道疾病。

fèijiéhé shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de hūxīdào jíbìng.

Tuberculosis is a common respiratory disease.

肺癌是世界上最常见的癌症之一。

fèi'ái shì shìjiè shàng zuì chángjiàn de áizhèng zhī yī.

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world.

Synonymes

肺脏 (fèizàng)

lung organ

肺叶 (fèiyè)

lung lobe

Antonymes

心脏 (xīn zàng)

heart

肝脏 (gān zàng)

liver

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 肺 (fèi) for "lung" is composed of two parts: the radical 肉 (ròu) for "meat" on the left, and the phonetic component 肺 (fèi) on the right. The radical 肉 indicates that the character is related to the human body, while the phonetic component 肺 provides the pronunciation.The original form of the character 肺 was 胬, which was a pictograph of a pair of lungs. Over time, the character evolved into its current form, which is a combination of the radical 肉 and the phonetic component 肺.The character 肺 is used in a variety of Chinese words related to the lungs, such as 肺部 (fèibù) for "lungs", 肺癌 (fèi'ái) for "lung cancer", and 肺结核 (fèijiéhé) for "tuberculosis". It is also used in some figurative expressions, such as 肺腑之言 (fèifǔ zhī yán) for "words from the bottom of one's heart".

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