gǔ dōng
actionnaire
这家公司的股东都是些大人物。
Zhè jiā gōngsī de gǔdōng dōu shì xiē dà rénwù.
The shareholders of this company are all big shots.
股东大会将在下周举行。
Gǔdōng dàhuì jiāng zài xià zhōu jǔxíng.
The shareholders' meeting will be held next week.
股东们对公司的发展前景非常乐观。
Gǔdōngmen duì gōngsī de fāzhǎn qiánjǐng fēicháng lèguān.
The shareholders are very optimistic about the company's development prospects.
股友 (gǔyǒu)
shareholder
股东 (gǔdōng)
stockholder
债权人 (zhaiquanren)
creditor
债务人 (zhaiwuren)
debtor
The Chinese word 股东 (gǔdōng) is composed of two characters: 股 (gǔ) and 东 (dōng). The character 股 originally meant "thigh" or "leg", but in modern Chinese it is used to refer to a "share" or "stock". The character 东 originally meant "east", but in modern Chinese it is used to refer to a "shareholder" or "stockholder". The combination of these two characters creates the word 股东, which literally means "thigh bone holder" or "leg bone holder". This is a metaphorical way of referring to someone who owns a share of a company, as if they are holding a part of the company's foundation.
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