guì

s'agenouiller (à genoux)

HSK Level 6

Exemples de phrases

他跪在地上,向父母磕头。

tā guì zài dì shàng, xiàng fùmǔ kētóu.

He knelt on the ground and kowtowed to his parents.

她跪在佛像前,虔诚地祈祷。

tā guì zài fóxiàng qián, qiánchéng de qídǎo.

She knelt in front of the Buddha statue and prayed devoutly.

他们跪在烈士墓前,默哀三分钟。

tāmen guì zài lièshì mù qián, mò'āi sān fēnzhōng.

They knelt in front of the martyrs' tomb and observed three minutes of silence.

Synonymes

屈膝 (qūxī)

bend the knee

下跪 (xiàguì)

kneel down

Antonymes

(zhàn)

stand

(lì)

stand

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 跪 (guì) for "kneel" is composed of two parts: the radical 跽 (wò), which means "to kneel", and the phonetic component 圭 (guī), which is a pictograph of a jade tablet. The character 跪 first appeared in oracle bone script, the earliest form of Chinese writing, and has been used continuously since then.The radical 跽 is a pictograph of a person kneeling on the ground. The phonetic component 圭 is a pictograph of a jade tablet, which was used as a symbol of authority and power in ancient China. The combination of these two components creates the character 跪, which represents the act of kneeling down in respect or submission.The character 跪 has several extended meanings beyond its literal meaning of "to kneel". It can also be used to mean "to bow down", "to pay homage", or "to surrender". In addition, it can be used as a verb or a noun. For example, the verb 跪下 (guìxià) means "to kneel down", while the noun 跪拜 (guìbài) means "to bow down in worship".The character 跪 is a common character in Chinese, and it is used in a variety of contexts. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is used in many everyday expressions and phrases.

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