患者

huàn zhě

patient; souffrant

HSK Level 6

Exemples de phrases

医生正在给患者看病。

yī shēng zhèng zài gěi huàn zhě kàn bìng.

The doctor is seeing a patient.

患者的病情很严重。

huàn zhě de bìng qíng hěn yán zhòng.

The patient's condition is very serious.

患者需要住院治疗。

huàn zhě xū yào zhù yuàn zhì liáo.

The patient needs to be hospitalized.

Synonymes

病人 (bìng rén)

patient

患者 (huàn zhě)

patient

Antonymes

医生 (yī shēng)

doctor

护士 (hù shì)

nurse

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 患者 (hùzhě) for "patient" is composed of two characters: 患 (huàn) and 者 (zhě). The character 患 originally meant "sickness" or "disease," and it is still used in this sense today. The character 者 is a suffix that indicates a person or thing that does something. In the case of 患者, the suffix 者 indicates that the person is the one who is suffering from the sickness or disease.The word 患者 first appeared in the Chinese language during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). It was originally used to refer to people who were suffering from physical illnesses, but it later came to be used to refer to people who were suffering from mental illnesses as well. Today, the word 患者 is used in both medical and non-medical contexts to refer to people who are suffering from any type of illness or disease.The word 患者 is a reminder that illness and disease are a part of life. However, it is also a reminder that there is hope for those who are suffering. With the help of modern medicine and the support of loved ones, many people who are suffering from illness or disease are able to recover and live full and happy lives.

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