机构

jī gòu

mécanisme; organisation; institution

HSK Level 4

Exemples de phrases

这个机构是做什么的?

zhège jīgòu shì zuò shénme de?

What does this organization do?

我正在为一家机构工作。

wǒ zhèngzài wèi yījiā jīgòu gōngzuò.

I am working for an organization.

这个机构很有影响力。

zhège jīgòu hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎnglì.

This organization is very influential.

Synonymes

组织 (zǔzhī)

organization

单位 (dānwèi)

unit

Antonymes

个人 (gè rén)

individual

组织 (zǔ zhī)

organization

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 机构 (jī gòu) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 机 (jī) and 构 (gòu). The character 机 originally meant "trigger" or "mechanism", and later extended to mean "opportunity" or "chance". The character 构 originally meant "to build" or "to construct", and later extended to mean "structure" or "organization". When combined, the two characters 机构 form a word that literally means "an organization that seizes opportunities" or "a structure that creates opportunities". In modern Chinese, 机构 is used to refer to a wide range of organizations, including government agencies, businesses, and non-profit organizations.

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