jiàn

épée à double tranchant

HSK Level 6

Exemples de phrases

他用剑刺伤了敌人。

Tā yòng jiàn cìshāngle dírén.

He stabbed the enemy with a sword.

宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。

Bǎojiàn fēng cóng mólì chū, méihuā xiāng zì kǔhán lái.

A precious sword is sharpened through磨砺, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

他舞剑的姿势非常优美。

Tā wǔjiàn de zīshì fēicháng yōuměi.

His swordsmanship is very beautiful.

Synonymes

(dāo)

knife

(jiàn)

sword

Antonymes

(dāo)

knife

(qiāng)

gun

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 剑 (jiàn) for "sword" is composed of two parts: 釒 (qiān) and 刂 (dāo). 釒 is a phonetic component, indicating the pronunciation of the character, while 刂 is a semantic component, indicating the meaning of the character. The character 釒 is derived from the oracle bone script, which depicts a hand holding a knife. The character 刂 is derived from the seal script, which depicts a knife with a sharp blade. The combination of these two components creates the character 剑, which represents a sharp weapon used for cutting or stabbing.

Commencez à apprendre avec HSK Tracker

Suivez vos progrès, maîtrisez les caractères et atteignez vos objectifs en langue chinoise.

Commencez gratuitement
HSK Tracker Preview