juǎn

rouleau; feuille d'examen

HSK Level 4

Exemples de phrases

这本书很受欢迎,经常被抢购一空。

Zhè běn shū hěn shòu huān yíng, jīng cháng bèi qiǎng gòu yī kōng.

This book is very popular and is often sold out.

他把试卷卷起来,放进书包里。

Tā bǎ shì juǎn juǎn qǐ lái, fàng jìn shū bāo lǐ.

He rolled up the test paper and put it in his schoolbag.

她把头发卷成卷发,看起来很漂亮。

Tā bǎ tóu fa juǎn chéng juǎn fa, kàn qǐ lái hěn piào liang.

She curled her hair and it looked very beautiful.

这本书很受欢迎,经常被抢购一空。

Zhè běn shū hěn shòu huān yíng, jīng cháng bèi qiǎng gòu yī kōng.

This book is very popular and is often sold out.

他把试卷卷起来,放进书包里。

Tā bǎ shì juǎn juǎn qǐ lái, fàng jìn shū bāo lǐ.

He rolled up the test paper and put it in his schoolbag.

她把头发卷成卷发,看起来很漂亮。

Tā bǎ tóu fa juǎn chéng juǎn fa, kàn qǐ lái hěn piào liang.

She curled her hair and it looked very beautiful.

Synonymes

(cè)

book

(zhóu)

scroll

(cè)

book

(zhóu)

scroll

Antonymes

舒展 (shūzhǎn)

unroll

展开 (zhǎnkāi)

unfold

舒展 (shūzhǎn)

unroll

展开 (zhǎnkāi)

unfold

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 卷 (juǎn) is composed of two parts: 糸 (mì) and 券 (quàn). 糸 represents silk thread, while 券 originally meant "to bend" or "to roll up". When combined, these two characters form 卷, which literally means "to roll up silk thread". In ancient China, silk thread was often rolled up into scrolls, which were used for writing and painting. Over time, the meaning of 卷 expanded to include "to write", "to record", and "to compile". Today, 卷 is commonly used in words related to books, documents, and learning. For example, it is used in the word 书卷 (shūjuǎn), which means "book" or "scroll", and in the word 卷宗 (juànzōng), which means "file" or "dossier".

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