lǐng xiān
(être en) tête
中国在科技领域领先世界。
Zhōngguó zài kējì lǐngyù lǐngxiān shìjiè.
China leads the world in the field of science and technology.
他在班上成绩总是领先。
Tā zài bān shàng chéngjī zǒngshì lǐngxiān.
He always gets the best grades in the class.
这个公司在市场上处于领先地位。
zhè gè gōng sī zài shì cháng shàng chǔ yú lǐng xiān dì wèi .
This company has a leading position in the market.
落后 (luòhòu)
lag behind
落伍 (luòwù)
fall behind
The Chinese word 领先 (lǐngxiān) is composed of two characters: 领先 (lǐng) and 先 (xiān). The character 领先 (lǐng) means "to lead" or "to be ahead," while the character 先 (xiān) means "first" or "in advance." Together, the two characters 领先 (lǐngxiān) mean "to be in the lead" or "to be ahead of others."The word 领先 (lǐngxiān) is often used in a competitive context, such as in sports or business. For example, a sports team that is leading in the score is said to be 领先 (lǐngxiān). Similarly, a company that is ahead of its competitors in terms of market share is said to be 领先 (lǐngxiān).The word 领先 (lǐngxiān) can also be used in a more general sense to mean "to be ahead of the times" or "to be innovative." For example, a person who is always coming up with new ideas is said to be 领先 (lǐngxiān). Similarly, a company that is constantly developing new products is said to be 领先 (lǐngxiān).The word 领先 (lǐngxiān) is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. It is an important word for HSK learners to know, as it is used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese.
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