HSK Level 6

侵犯

qīn fàn

empiéter sur; porter atteinte à

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Exemples de phrases

侵犯人权的行为是不可接受的。

qīnfàn rénquán de xíngwéi shì bùkě jiēshòu de.

Violations of human rights are unacceptable.

任何侵犯知识产权的行为都将受到法律的制裁。

rènhé qīnfàn zhīshìchǎnquán de xíngwéi dōu jiāng shòudào fǎlǜ de zhìcái.

Any infringement of intellectual property rights will be punished by law.

我们必须坚决抵制一切形式的侵犯行为。

wǒmen bìxū juéjiān dǐzhì yīqiè xíngshì de qīnfàn xíngwéi.

We must resolutely resist all forms of infringement.

Synonymes

Antonymes

保护 (bǎohù)

protect

尊重 (zūnzhòng)

respect

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 侵犯 (qīn fàn) is composed of two characters: 侵 (qīn) and 犯 (fàn). The character 侵 originally meant "to go deep into enemy territory" or "to invade". It is composed of the radical 氵(water) and the phonetic component 侵. The radical 氵indicates that the character is related to water, while the phonetic component 侵 gives it the pronunciation qīn. The character 犯 originally meant "to commit a crime" or "to violate". It is composed of the radical 殳 (weapon) and the phonetic component 反. The radical 殳 indicates that the character is related to weapons, while the phonetic component 反 gives it the pronunciation fàn. When combined, the two characters 侵犯 mean "to invade" or "to violate".