HSK Level 6

缺陷

quē xiàn

défaut; faute

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Exemples de phrases

这个产品的缺陷在于它的质量太差了。

zhège chǎnpǐn de quēxiàn zàiyú tā de zhìliàng tài chàle.

The defect of this product lies in its poor quality.

这个人的缺陷在于他太懒惰了。

zhège rén de quēxiàn zàiyú tā tài lǎnduòle.

The defect of this person is that he is too lazy.

这个计划的缺陷在于它太不切实际了。

zhège jìhuà de quēxiàn zàiyú tā tài bù qiè shíjìle.

The defect of this plan is that it is too unrealistic.

Synonymes

缺点 (quēdiǎn)

shortcoming

不足 (bùzú)

inadequacy

Antonymes

优点 (yōu diǎn)

advantage

长处 (cháng chù)

strength

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 缺陷 (quēxiàn) is composed of two characters: 缺 (quē) and 陷 (xiàn). The character 缺 originally meant "to lack" or "to be deficient", and it is often used in the context of missing parts or components. The character 陷 originally meant "to sink" or "to fall into a hole", and it is often used in the context of danger or trouble. When these two characters are combined, they form the word 缺陷, which means "defect" or "flaw". This word is often used to describe something that is not perfect or that has some kind of problem. For example, a product with a manufacturing defect might be described as having a 缺陷.