huài

mauvais

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

这个苹果坏了。

Zhège píngguǒ huàile.

This apple is rotten.

我的电脑坏了。

Wǒ de diànnǎo huàile.

My computer is broken.

他生病了,身体很坏。

Tā shēngbìngle, shēntǐ hěn huài.

He is sick and in bad health.

Synonymes

糟糕 (zāo gāo)

bad, terrible

不好 (bù hǎo)

bad, not good

(chà)

bad, poor

Antonymes

(hǎo)

good

优秀 (yōuxiù)

excellent

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 坏 (huài) is composed of two parts: the radical 歹 (dǎi), which means "bad" or "evil", and the phonetic component 坏 (huài), which is a simplified form of the character 坏 (huài), meaning "to destroy" or "to break". The combination of these two components suggests the idea of something that is broken or damaged, and thus the character 坏 (huài) has come to mean "bad" or "spoiled".In addition to its literal meaning, the character 坏 (huài) can also be used in a figurative sense to mean "harmful" or "damaging". For example, the phrase 坏习惯 (huài xíguàn) means "bad habit", while the phrase 坏人 (huài rén) means "bad person". The character 坏 (huài) can also be used to express the idea of "failure" or "defeat". For example, the phrase 坏事 (huài shì) means "bad thing" or "failure", while the phrase 坏消息 (huài xiāoxī) means "bad news".Overall, the character 坏 (huài) is a versatile character with a wide range of meanings, all of which are related to the idea of something that is broken, damaged, or harmful.