HSK Level 4

实施

shí shī

mettre en œuvre; exécuter; réaliser

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Exemples de phrases

政府已经实施了新的经济政策。

zhèngfǔ yǐjīng shílǐ le xīn de jīngjì zhèngcè.

The government has implemented a new economic policy.

这个项目已经实施了三年了。

zhè ge xiàngmù yǐjīng shílǐ le sān nián le.

This project has been implemented for three years.

我们公司正在实施一项新的管理制度。

wǒmen gōngsī zhèngzài shílǐ yī xiàng xīn de guǎnlǐ zhìdù.

Our company is implementing a new management system.

Synonymes

Antonymes

取消 (qǔxiāo)

cancel

停止 (tíngzhǐ)

stop

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 实施 (shí shī) is composed of two characters: 实 (shí) and 施 (shī). The character 实 originally meant "real" or "true", and was often used in contrast to the character 虚 (xū), which meant "empty" or "false". Over time, the meaning of 实 expanded to include the idea of "implementing" or "carrying out", as in the phrase 实施计划 (shí shī jì huà), which means "to implement a plan". The character 施 originally meant "to give" or "to bestow", and was often used in the context of bestowing favors or gifts. Over time, the meaning of 施 expanded to include the idea of "applying" or "using", as in the phrase 施肥 (shī féi), which means "to apply fertilizer". When the two characters 实 and 施 are combined, they form the word 实施, which means "to implement" or "to carry out". This word is often used in the context of implementing policies, plans, or projects.