shí zú
100 pour cent; absolument; pur
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他长得十分帅气。
tā zhǎng de shífēn shuàiqì.
He is very handsome.
这个故事十分有趣。
zhège gùshi shífēn yǒuqù.
This story is very interesting.
他今天十分高兴。
tā jīntiān shífēn gāoxìng.
He is very happy today.
不足 (bùzú)
insufficient
不够 (bùgòu)
not enough
The Chinese word 十足 (shí zú) is composed of two characters: 十 (shí), meaning "ten", and 足 (zú), meaning "foot". Together, they literally mean "ten feet". However, the word 十足 has a figurative meaning that is quite different from its literal meaning. It is often used to mean "very", "completely", or "thoroughly". For example, the sentence 十足的好 (shí zú de hǎo) means "very good".The word 十足 is thought to have originated from an ancient Chinese idiom called 十足之美 (shí zú zhī měi), which means "the beauty of ten feet". This idiom was used to describe a person who was considered to be physically perfect. Over time, the idiom 十足之美 was shortened to 十足, and it began to be used in a more general sense to mean "very" or "completely".The word 十足 is a very common word in Chinese, and it is used in a wide variety of contexts. It is a useful word to know for HSK learners, as it can be used to add emphasis to a sentence or to express a strong opinion.