HSK Level 6

pagode; tour; minaret

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Exemples de phrases

埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。

āifēi'ěr tiětǎ shì bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.

The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris.

他住在市中心的一座高层公寓楼里。

tā zhù zài shì zhōngxīn de yīzuò gāocéng gōngyùlóu lǐ.

He lives in a high-rise apartment building in the city center.

这座塔建于13世纪。

zhèzuò tǎ jiàn yú 13 shìjì.

This tower was built in the 13th century.

Synonymes

(lóu)

building

(gé)

pavilion

Antonymes

平房 (píngfáng)

bungalow

楼房 (lóufáng)

apartment building

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 塔 (tǎ) for "pagoda" is a pictophonetic character, combining the phonetic component 沓 (dǎ) and the semantic component 夅 (qiǎn). The phonetic component 沓 (dǎ) is a phonetic loan character, which is used to indicate the pronunciation of the character. The semantic component 夅 (qiǎn) is a pictographic character, which depicts a building with multiple stories. The combination of the phonetic component 沓 (dǎ) and the semantic component 夅 (qiǎn) creates the character 塔 (tǎ), which means "pagoda".The character 塔 (tǎ) has a long history in Chinese culture. It was first used in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) to refer to a type of Buddhist stupa. Over time, the meaning of the character expanded to include any type of multi-story building, such as a watchtower or a lighthouse. Today, the character 塔 (tǎ) is most commonly used to refer to a pagoda, which is a type of Buddhist temple that is typically tall and has multiple stories.