jiù
vieux; ancien
我住在旧城区。
wǒ zhù zài jiù chéng qū.
I live in the old city.
这本书是旧的。
zhè běn shū shì jiù de.
This book is old.
旧衣服可以捐给慈善机构。
jiù yī fú kě yǐ juàn gěi cí shàn jī gòu.
Old clothes can be donated to charity.
老 (lǎo)
old
过时的 (guòshí de)
outdated
新 (xīn)
new
现代 (xiàn dài)
modern
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The Chinese character 旧 (jiù) for "old" is composed of two parts: the radical 臼 (jǐu) and the phonetic component 酋 (qiú). The radical 臼 represents a mortar, which was used in ancient China to grind grain. The phonetic component 酋 represents a leader or chief. Together, these two components suggest the idea of something that has been used for a long time and is therefore old.The character 旧 has been used in Chinese for over 3,000 years. It is one of the most common characters in the Chinese language, and it is used in a variety of words and phrases. For example, it is used in the word 旧衣服 (jiù yīfu), which means "old clothes", and in the phrase 旧社会 (jiù shèhuì), which means "old society".The character 旧 can also be used in a figurative sense. For example, it can be used to describe someone who is old-fashioned or out of date. It can also be used to describe something that is no longer relevant or useful.The character 旧 is a versatile character that can be used in a variety of ways. It is an important character to learn for HSK learners, as it is one of the most common characters in the Chinese language.
