xián
suspicion; mauvaise volonté; ressentiment
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我嫌他太吵了。
wǒ xián tā tài chǎo le.
I find him too noisy.
她嫌这件衣服太贵了。
tā xián zhè jiàn yīfu tài guì le.
She finds this dress too expensive.
他们嫌这个房间太小了。
tāmen xián zhège fángjiān tài xiǎo le.
They find this room too small.
爱 (ài)
love
喜欢 (xǐhuan)
like
The Chinese character 嫌 (xián) is composed of two parts: 虍 (yán) and 心 (xīn). 虍 originally meant "to hate" or "to detest", while 心 represents the "heart" or "mind". When combined, 嫌 takes on the meaning of "to dislike" or "to feel aversion towards something".The character 虍 is a pictograph that depicts a person with their hands covering their nose, as if they are trying to block out an unpleasant smell. This image conveys the idea of disgust or aversion, which is a key component of the meaning of 嫌.The character 心, on the other hand, is a semantic component that often appears in Chinese characters related to emotions, thoughts, and mental states. In the case of 嫌, the presence of 心 suggests that the feeling of dislike or aversion is rooted in the person's subjective perception or emotional response.Overall, the etymology of the Chinese character 嫌 reflects the idea of a negative emotional reaction or feeling of aversion towards something, which is conveyed through the combination of the pictographic element 虍 and the semantic component 心.
