HSK Level 5

相等

xiāng děng

être égal à

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Exemples de phrases

这两个数相等。

Zhè liǎng gè shù xiāng děng.

These two numbers are equal.

他们的身高相等。

Tā men de shēn gāo xiāng děng.

They are of the same height.

这两种颜色相等。

Zhè liǎng zhǒng yán sè xiāng děng.

These two colors are the same.

Synonymes

Antonymes

不等 (bùděng)

unequal

不一致 (bù yīzhì)

inconsistent

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 相等 (xiāngděng) means "equal" or "equivalent". It is composed of two characters: 相 (xiāng), which means "mutual" or "reciprocal", and 等 (děng), which means "equal" or "same". The word 相等 can be used in a variety of contexts, such as to compare two things that are the same or to express the idea of equality.The character 相 (xiāng) is derived from the ancient Chinese character 象 (xiàng), which means "elephant". The elephant was seen as a symbol of strength and power, and the character 相 was used to represent the idea of "mutual respect" or "reciprocity". The character 等 (děng) is derived from the ancient Chinese character 登 (dēng), which means "to climb" or "to ascend". The character 等 was used to represent the idea of "equality" or "sameness".The word 相等 (xiāngděng) is first recorded in the Chinese classic text "Zuo Zhuan", which was written in the 5th century BC. The word was used to describe the relationship between two countries that were of equal status. In modern Chinese, the word 相等 is still used to express the idea of equality, but it can also be used to compare two things that are similar or equivalent.