HSK Level 3

裤子

kù zi

pantalon

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Exemples de phrases

我穿了一条蓝色的裤子。

wǒ chuān le yī tiáo lán sè de kù zi.

I wore a pair of blue pants.

他穿了一条黑色的裤子。

tā chuān le yī tiáo hēi sè de kù zi.

He wore a pair of black pants.

她穿了一条白色的裤子。

tā chuān le yī tiáo bái sè de kù zi.

She wore a pair of white pants.

Synonymes

(kù)

trousers

裤衩 (kùchǎ)

shorts

Antonymes

裙子 (qúnzi)

skirt

短裤 (duǎnkù)

shorts

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 裤子 (kùzi) for "pants" has an interesting etymology. It is composed of two characters: 裤 (kù), which originally meant "trousers" or "breeches", and 子 (zi), which is a diminutive suffix. The character 裤 is believed to have originated from the word 袴 (kù), which was used in ancient China to refer to a type of loose-fitting trousers worn by men. Over time, the pronunciation of 袴 changed to 裤, and the character 子 was added to form the modern word 裤子. The addition of the diminutive suffix 子 suggests that 裤子 refers to a smaller or more specific type of trousers, possibly distinguishing it from other types of pants or garments.