xìn niàn
foi; croyance; conviction
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我坚信我能成功。
wǒ jiān xìn wǒ néng chéng gōng.
I firmly believe that I can succeed.
他始终坚信自己的信念。
tā shǐ zhōng jiān xìn zì jǐ de xìn niàn.
He always firmly believes in his own beliefs.
我们必须对自己的信念有信心。
wǒ men bì xū duì zì jǐ de xìn niàn yǒu xìn xīn.
We must have confidence in our own beliefs.
信仰 (xìn yǎng)
faith
信念 (xìn niàn)
belief
怀疑 (huáiyí)
doubt
不信任 (bùxìnrèn)
distrust
The Chinese word 信念 (xìnniàn) is composed of two characters: 信 (xìn), meaning "trust" or "faith," and 念 (niàn), meaning "thought" or "idea." Together, these characters form the concept of "belief" or "conviction."The character 信 (xìn) has a long history in Chinese culture, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BCE). In its earliest form, the character depicted a person holding a sacrificial vessel, symbolizing the act of making an offering to the gods. Over time, the character evolved to take on the meaning of "trust" or "faith," as it came to be associated with the idea of relying on something or someone for support or guidance.The character 念 (niàn) also has a rich history, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). In its earliest form, the character depicted a person holding a scroll, symbolizing the act of reading or studying. Over time, the character evolved to take on the meaning of "thought" or "idea," as it came to be associated with the process of thinking and reflecting on something.When these two characters are combined to form 信念 (xìnniàn), they create a powerful concept that encompasses the idea of having a strong belief or conviction in something. It is a belief that is not easily swayed or changed, and it often forms the foundation of a person's values and actions.