HSK Level 5

意识

yì shi

être conscient de; être au courant de; se rendre compte

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Exemples de phrases

Synonymes

知觉 (zhījué)

perception

思想 (sīxiǎng)

thought

Antonymes

无意识 (wú yìshí)

unconscious

潜意识 (qiányìshí)

subconscious

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 意识 (yìshí) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 意 (yì) and 识 (shí). The character 意 originally meant "heart" or "mind", and later came to mean "thought" or "intention". The character 识 originally meant "to know" or "to recognize", and later came to mean "consciousness" or "awareness". When combined, the two characters form the word 意识, which means "consciousness" or "awareness".The word 意识 first appeared in Chinese texts during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). It was originally used in a philosophical context to refer to the mind or consciousness as the seat of thought and awareness. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of consciousness or awareness, including sensory awareness, self-awareness, and moral awareness.Today, the word 意识 is one of the most common words used to refer to consciousness in Chinese. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, including philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and everyday conversation.