yì shi
être conscient de; être au courant de; se rendre compte
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知觉 (zhījué)
perception
思想 (sīxiǎng)
thought
无意识 (wú yìshí)
unconscious
潜意识 (qiányìshí)
subconscious
The Chinese word 意识 (yìshí) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 意 (yì) and 识 (shí). The character 意 originally meant "heart" or "mind", and later came to mean "thought" or "intention". The character 识 originally meant "to know" or "to recognize", and later came to mean "consciousness" or "awareness". When combined, the two characters form the word 意识, which means "consciousness" or "awareness".The word 意识 first appeared in Chinese texts during the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD). It was originally used in a philosophical context to refer to the mind or consciousness as the seat of thought and awareness. Over time, the word came to be used more broadly to refer to any kind of consciousness or awareness, including sensory awareness, self-awareness, and moral awareness.Today, the word 意识 is one of the most common words used to refer to consciousness in Chinese. It is used in a wide variety of contexts, including philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and everyday conversation.