HSK Level 5

支配

zhī pèi

allouer; budgétiser

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Exemples de phrases

他支配着整个公司。

tā zhì pèi zhe zhěng gè gōng sī.

He controls the entire company.

她支配着家庭的经济。

tā zhì pèi zhe jiā tíng de jīng jì.

She controls the family's finances.

这种药物可以支配你的思想。

zhè zhǒng yào wù kě yǐ zhì pèi nǐ de sī xiǎng.

This drug can control your thoughts.

Synonymes

控制 (kòngzhì)

control

统治 (tǒngzhì)

rule

Antonymes

服从 (fú cóng)

obey

顺从 (shùn cóng)

comply

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 支配 (zhī pèi) is composed of two characters: 支 (zhī) and 配 (pèi). The character 支 originally meant "to support" or "to prop up", and was often used in the context of building or construction. Over time, it came to be used more broadly to mean "to control" or "to manage". The character 配 originally meant "to match" or "to fit together", and was often used in the context of marriage or relationships. Over time, it came to be used more broadly to mean "to allocate" or "to distribute".When the two characters 支 and 配 are combined, they form the word 支配, which means "to control" or "to dominate". This word is often used in the context of politics, economics, or social relations, to describe the power that one person or group has over another. For example, the Chinese government is often described as being the 支配力量 (zhī pèi lì liàng) of the country, meaning that it has the power to control and manage the affairs of the nation.