HSK Level 5

专利

zhuān lì

brevet

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Exemples de phrases

这家公司拥有多项专利。

Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒngyǒu duō xiàng zhuǎnlì.

This company owns many patents.

这项专利的发明人是一位年轻的工程师。

Zhè xiàng zhuǎnlì de fāmíng rén shì yī wèi niánqīng de gōngchéng shī.

The inventor of this patent is a young engineer.

我们公司正在申请一项新专利。

Wǒmen gōngsī zhèngzài shēnqǐng yī xiàng xīn zhuǎnlì.

Our company is applying for a new patent.

Synonymes

专利权 (zhuǎnlìquán)

patent right

专利技术 (zhuǎnlì jìshù)

patented technology

Antonymes

公开 (gōngkāi)

public

通用 (tōngyòng)

common

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 专利 (zhuān lì) for "patent" is composed of two characters: 专 (zhuān) and 利 (lì). 专 means "exclusive" or "special", while 利 means "benefit" or "profit". Together, they convey the idea of a special right or privilege granted to an inventor or creator for their unique creation or invention. This right allows the inventor to exclusively exploit their creation for a certain period of time, usually 20 years, and to prevent others from making, using, or selling it without their permission. The term 专利 is often used in the context of intellectual property rights and is an important concept in the field of innovation and technology.