资本

The Chinese word 资本 (zìběn) is composed of two characters: 资 (zī) and 本 (běn). 资 means "wealth" or "resources", while 本 means "root" or "origin". Together, they form the concept of "capital", which refers to the resources and wealth that are used to produce goods or services.The word 资本 first appeared in the Chinese language during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It was originally used to refer to the wealth and resources that were owned by the imperial family and the government. However, over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include any type of wealth or resources that could be used to produce goods or services.Today, 资本 is a commonly used word in Chinese. It is used in a variety of contexts, including economics, finance, and business. In economics, 资本 refers to the factors of production that are used to create goods and services. In finance, 资本 refers to the money that is invested in a business or project. In business, 资本 refers to the assets that a company owns and uses to generate revenue.The word 资本 is an important part of the Chinese language. It is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of contexts. By understanding the etymology of 资本, HSK learners can gain a deeper understanding of the Chinese language and culture.