zì zhǔ
agir de son propre chef; décider par soi-même
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我自主学习中文。
wǒ zìzhǔ xuéxí zhōngwén.
I learn Chinese on my own.
他自主创业，创办了自己的公司。
tā zìzhǔ chuàngyè, chuàngbànle zìjǐ de gōngsī.
He started his own business and founded his own company.
我们应该培养学生的自主学习能力。
wǒmen yīnggāi péiyǎng xuéshēng de zìzhǔ xuéxí nénglì.
We should cultivate students' ability to learn independently.
自主权 (zìzhǔquán)
autonomy
独立 (dúlì)
independence
The Chinese word 自主 (zìzhǔ) is composed of two characters: 自 (zì), meaning "self," and 主 (zhǔ), meaning "master" or "lord." Together, these characters convey the idea of "self-mastery" or "self-determination."The word 自主 has a long history in Chinese culture and philosophy. It was first used in the ancient text "Zhuangzi," where it referred to the state of being free from external constraints and influences. In the Confucian tradition, 自主 was seen as an important virtue, as it allowed individuals to live in accordance with their true nature and to make their own choices.In modern Chinese, 自主 is used in a variety of contexts. It can refer to personal autonomy, political independence, or economic self-sufficiency. It is also used in the field of education, where it refers to the ability of students to learn and think for themselves.The word 自主 is a powerful reminder of the importance of individual freedom and self-determination. It is a concept that has been cherished by Chinese people for centuries, and it continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society today.
