HSK Level 1

杯子

bēi zi

tasse; verre; mug

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Exemples de phrases

我有一个杯子。

wǒ yǒu yī gè bēizi.

I have a cup.

杯子里有水。

bēizi lǐ yǒu shuǐ.

There is water in the cup.

桌子上有一只杯子。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī zhī bēizi.

There is a cup on the table.

Synonymes

茶杯 (chá bēi)

tea cup

水杯 (shuǐ bēi)

water cup

马克杯 (mǎ kè bēi)

mug

Antonymes

(wǎn)

bowl

盘子 (pánzi)

plate

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 杯子 (bēizi) for "cup" is composed of two characters: 杯 (bēi) and 子 (zi). The character 杯 originally meant "a container for drinking" and was used as early as the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). It is composed of the radical 皿 (mǐn), which indicates a vessel, and the phonetic component 杯 (bēi). The character 子 (zi) is a common suffix used to form nouns and can be translated as "son", "child", or "offspring". In the case of 杯子, it is used to indicate a small or diminutive cup, similar to the English suffix "-let". Therefore, the word 杯子 literally means "a small cup" or "a cup for drinking".