如果

rú guǒ

si

HSK Level 2

Exemples de phrases

如果你想学中文,我可以教你。

rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng xué zhōngwén, wǒ kěyǐ jiāo nǐ.

If you want to learn Chinese, I can teach you.

如果你有时间,我们可以一起去公园。

rúguǒ nǐ yǒu shíjiān, wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ qù gōngyuán.

If you have time, we can go to the park together.

如果你需要帮助,请告诉我。

rúguǒ nǐ xūyào bāngzhù, qǐng gàosu wǒ.

If you need help, please let me know.

Synonymes

倘若 (tǎngruò)

if

假如 (jiǎrú)

if

Antonymes

除非 (chúfēi)

unless

假使 (jiǎshǐ)

if

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 如果 (rúguǒ) is a conjunction that means "if". It is composed of two characters: 如 (rú), which means "like" or "as", and 果 (guǒ), which means "fruit" or "result". The original meaning of 如果 was "if it is like this, then the result will be...". Over time, the meaning of 如果 has evolved to its current meaning of "if".The character 如 is often used in Chinese to compare two things. For example, the sentence "他长得像他父亲" (tā zhǎng dé xiàng tā fùqin) means "He looks like his father". The character 果 is often used in Chinese to talk about the results of an action. For example, the sentence "如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩" (rúguǒ nǐ nǔlì xuéxí, nǐ jiù huì qǔdé hǎo chéngjī) means "If you study hard, you will get good grades".The word 如果 is a very common conjunction in Chinese. It is used in both spoken and written Chinese. If you are learning Chinese, it is important to understand the meaning and usage of 如果.