闭幕式

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 闭幕式 (bìmùshì) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 闭幕 (bìmù) and 式 (shì). 闭幕 literally means "to close the curtain", and is often used to refer to the closing ceremony of an event. 式, on the other hand, means "ceremony" or "ritual". When combined, 闭幕式 specifically refers to the closing ceremony of a large-scale event, such as the Olympic Games or a conference.The character 闭 (bì) is composed of two parts: 门 (mén), meaning "door", and 闩 (shuān), meaning "bolt". Together, they form the character 闭, which conveys the idea of "closing" or "shutting". The character 幕 (mù) is composed of two parts: 阜 (fù), meaning "mound" or "hill", and 木 (mù), meaning "wood" or "tree". Together, they form the character 幕, which originally referred to a tent or a curtain made of cloth. In modern Chinese, 幕 is often used to refer to a stage curtain or a movie screen.The character 式 (shì) is composed of two parts: 灻 (yì), meaning "to offer a sacrifice", and 歹 (dǎi), meaning "bad" or "evil". Together, they form the character 式, which originally referred to a ritual or ceremony performed to ward off evil spirits. In modern Chinese, 式 is often used to refer to a ceremony, a ritual, or a formal procedure.Therefore, the Chinese word 闭幕式 (bìmùshì) literally means "to close the curtain ceremony", and is used to refer to the closing ceremony of a large-scale event.