部长

bù zhǎng

ministre; chef d'un département

HSK Level 3

Exemples de phrases

这位部长很年轻。

Zhè wèi bù zhǎng hěn nián qīng.

This minister is very young.

部长在会上做了报告。

Bù zhǎng zài huì shàng zuò le bào gào.

The minister gave a report at the meeting.

部长视察了工厂。

Bù zhǎng shì chá le gōng chǎng.

The minister inspected the factory.

Synonymes

部长 (bù zhǎng)

minister

司长 (sī zhǎng)

director general

Antonymes

下属 (xiàshǔ)

subordinate

平民 (píngmín)

commoner

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 部长 (bùzhǎng) for "minister" or "department head" is composed of two characters: 部 (bù) and 长 (zhǎng). The character 部 originally meant "part" or "section" and was used to refer to a division of an army or government. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any kind of department or organization. The character 长 (zhǎng) originally meant "to grow" or "to be in charge of" and was often used as a title for a leader or superior. When combined, the two characters 部长 (bùzhǎng) create a word that literally means "head of a department" or "minister." This word is used in both formal and informal settings to refer to government officials, corporate executives, and other leaders of organizations.