cǎn

misérable; misérable; tragique; cruel; mal

HSK Level 6

Exemples de phrases

这场比赛惨败,我们输得很惨。

Zhè chǎng bǐsài cǎnbài, wǒmen shū de hěn cǎn.

We lost so badly in this game.

他遭遇了惨无人道的待遇。

Tā zǎoyùle cǎn wú rén dào de dàiyù.

He was treated inhumanely.

这场灾难造成了惨重的损失。

Zhè chǎng zāinàn zàochéngle cǎnzhòng de sǔnshī.

This disaster caused heavy losses.

Synonymes

Antonymes

(lè)

happy

(xǐ)

joyful

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 惨 (cǎn) is composed of two parts: the radical 广 (guǎng) and the phonetic component 冡 (sǎn). The radical 广 originally meant "a house with a wide roof", and it is often used in characters related to buildings or structures. The phonetic component 冡 is a simplified form of the character 慘 (cǎn), which means "miserable" or "pitiful".The character 惨 first appeared in the oracle bone script, the earliest form of Chinese writing. In the oracle bone script, 惨 was written as a combination of the radical 广 and the phonetic component 冡. The character was used to describe a state of extreme misery or suffering.Over time, the character 惨 underwent several changes in its form. In the seal script, the character was written as a combination of the radical 广 and the phonetic component 冡. In the clerical script, the character was simplified to its current form.The character 惨 is used in a variety of words and phrases to describe a state of extreme misery or suffering. For example, it can be used to describe a natural disaster, a war, or a personal tragedy. It can also be used to describe a person who is in a state of great emotional pain.The character 惨 is a powerful character that can be used to express a wide range of emotions. It is a versatile character that can be used in both literary and colloquial Chinese.