忘记

wàng jì

oublier

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

我忘记带钥匙了。

wǒ wàngjì dài yàoshi le.

I forgot to bring my keys.

你忘记关门了。

nǐ wàngjì guān mén le.

You forgot to close the door.

他忘记了我的生日。

tā wàngjì le wǒ de shēngrì.

He forgot my birthday.

Synonymes

遗忘 (yíwàng)

forget

忘却 (wàngquè)

forget

健忘 (jiànwàng)

forgetful

Antonymes

记住 (jì zhù)

remember

回想 (huí xiǎng)

recall

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 忘记 (wàngjì) for "to forget" is composed of two characters: 忘 (wàng) and 记 (jì). The character 忘 originally meant "to lose" or "to be lost," and it is often used in the sense of "to forget" or "to be forgotten." The character 记 originally meant "to record" or "to remember," and it is often used in the sense of "to remember" or "to keep in mind." When these two characters are combined, they create the word 忘记, which means "to forget." This word is commonly used in everyday speech and writing, and it is an important word to know for HSK learners.