大爷

dà ye

oncle; frère aîné du père

HSK Level 4

Exemples de phrases

这位大爷今年80岁了。

Zhè wèi dàye jīnnián bāshí suì le.

This old man is 80 years old this year.

大爷,您坐这里吧。

Dàye, nín zuò zhèlǐ ba.

Old man, please sit here.

大爷,您身体好吗?

Dàye, nín shēntǐ hǎo ma?

Old man, are you feeling well?

Synonymes

伯伯 (bó bo)

uncle

老伯 (lǎo bó)

old man

Antonymes

大妈 (dàmā)

old lady

小伙子 (xiǎohuǒzi)

young man

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 大爷 (dàye) is composed of two characters: 大 (dà), meaning "big" or "great", and 爷 (ye), meaning "father" or "sir". The term 大爷 is used as a respectful form of address for an older man, similar to the English "sir" or "mister". It is often used in a context where the speaker is showing respect or deference to the person being addressed.The character 大 (dà) has a long history in Chinese culture, dating back to the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). In its original form, the character depicted a person with outstretched arms, symbolizing greatness or strength. Over time, the character evolved to take on its current form, which is composed of two parts: 人 (rén), meaning "person", and 犬 (quǎn), meaning "dog". The combination of these two characters suggests the idea of a person who is strong and powerful, like a dog.The character 爷 (ye) also has a long history in Chinese culture, dating back to the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC). In its original form, the character depicted a man with a beard, symbolizing wisdom and authority. Over time, the character evolved to take on its current form, which is composed of two parts: 父 (fù), meaning "father", and 爷 (yé), meaning "grandfather". The combination of these two characters suggests the idea of a respected elder male figure.When combined, the characters 大 (dà) and 爷 (ye) form the word 大爷 (dàye), which is used as a respectful form of address for an older man. The term is often used in a context where the speaker is showing respect or deference to the person being addressed.