dēng guāng
lumière; éclairage de scène
灯光很暗，我看不清黑板上的字。
Dēngguāng hěn àn, wǒ kàn bù qīng hēibǎn shàng de zì.
The light is too dim, I can't see the words on the blackboard clearly.
灯光太亮了，我眼睛都睁不开了。
Dēngguāng tài liàng le, wǒ yǎnjing dōu zhēng bù kāi le.
The light is too bright, I can't even open my eyes.
灯光打在舞台上，演员们开始表演了。
Dēngguāng dǎ zài wǔtái shàng, yǎnyuánmen kāishǐ biǎoyǎn le.
The lights hit the stage, and the actors began to perform.
照明 (zhào míng)
illumination
光线 (guāng xiàn)
light
黑暗 (hēi àn)
darkness
黑夜 (hēi yè)
night
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The Chinese word 灯光 (dēngguāng) is a compound word consisting of two characters: 灯 (dēng), meaning "lamp" or "light", and 光 (guāng), meaning "light" or "brightness". Together, these characters form the word 灯光, which refers to the light emitted from a lamp or other source of illumination.The character 灯 (dēng) has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC). It originally represented a simple oil lamp, consisting of a wick placed in a container of oil. Over time, the character evolved to encompass a wider range of lighting devices, including candles, lanterns, and electric lights.The character 光 (guāng) also has a long history in Chinese, dating back to the Zhou dynasty (c. 1046-256 BC). It originally represented the sun, but later came to be used more broadly to refer to any source of light.The combination of these two characters, 灯 and 光, creates the word 灯光, which specifically refers to the light emitted from a lamp or other source of illumination. This word is commonly used in everyday speech and writing to describe the lighting in a room, the headlights of a car, or the stage lights at a performance.
