dī wēn
basse température; hypothermie; microthermie
今天气温很低，只有零下十度。
jīntiān qìwēn hěn dī, zhǐyǒu língxià shí dù.
Today's temperature is very low, only minus ten degrees.
冰箱里的温度太低了，把蔬菜冻坏了。
bīngxiāng lǐ de wēndù tài dīle, bǎ shūcài dònghuàile.
The temperature in the refrigerator is too low, and the vegetables are frozen.
低温可以抑制细菌的生长。
dīwēn kěyǐ yìzhì xìjūn de shēngzhǎng.
Low temperature can inhibit the growth of bacteria.
高温 (gāowēn)
high temperature
热 (rè)
hot
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The Chinese word 低温 (dīwēn) for "low temperature" is composed of two characters: 低 (dī), meaning "low", and 温 (wēn), meaning "temperature". The character 低 is composed of the radical 土 (tǔ), meaning "earth", and the phonetic component 底 (dǐ), which has the same pronunciation as 低. The character 温 is composed of the radical 火 (huǒ), meaning "fire", and the phonetic component 匀 (yún), which has the same pronunciation as 温.The word 低温 is used to describe temperatures that are below normal or average. It can be used in a variety of contexts, such as weather forecasts, scientific experiments, and industrial processes. For example, a weather forecaster might say that the temperature is expected to drop to a low of 10 degrees Celsius tonight. A scientist might use a low temperature to study the effects of cold on a particular organism. An industrial process might require a low temperature to preserve a product or to prevent it from overheating.The word 低温 is a common word in Chinese and is used by people of all ages and backgrounds. It is an important word to know for anyone who wants to understand Chinese weather forecasts, scientific experiments, or industrial processes.
