电话

diàn huà

téléphone

HSK Level 1

Exemples de phrases

我有一个电话。

wǒ yǒu yī gè diàn huà.

I have a phone.

我正在打电话。

wǒ zhèng zài dǎ diàn huà.

I am making a phone call.

我接到了一个电话。

wǒ jiē dào le yī gè diàn huà.

I received a phone call.

Synonymes

电话机 (diànhuàjī)

telephone set

手机 (shǒujī)

mobile phone

座机 (zuòjī)

landline telephone

Antonymes

信件 (xìnjiàn)

letter

电报 (diànbào)

telegram

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Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 电话 (diànhuà) for "telephone" is a compound of two characters: 电 (diàn), meaning "electricity," and 话 (huà), meaning "speech" or "language." The term "diànhuà" was coined in the late 19th century to describe the new technology of the telephone, which allowed for the transmission of speech over a distance using electrical signals. The character 电 (diàn) was chosen to represent the electrical nature of the telephone, while the character 话 (huà) was chosen to represent the fact that the telephone was used for communication. The term "diànhuà" has been used in Chinese ever since to refer to the telephone.