HSK Level 3

dìng

conclure; rédiger; ordonner; réviser

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Exemples de phrases

我订了一张去北京的机票。

wǒ dìngle yī zhāng qù běijīng de jīpiào.

I booked a plane ticket to Beijing.

我在网上订购了一本书。

wǒ zài wǎngshàng dìnggòule yī běn shū.

I ordered a book online.

我们已经预订了酒店。

wǒmen yǐjīng yùdìngle jiǔdiàn.

We have already booked the hotel.

Synonymes

预订 (yùdìng)

reserve

订阅 (dìngyuè)

subscribe

Antonymes

退订 (tuìdìng)

cancel

取消 (qǔxiāo)

cancel

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese character 订 (dìng) is composed of two parts: the radical 订 (dìng), which means "to order" or "to make a contract", and the phonetic component 定 (dìng), which means "to settle" or "to decide". The character 订 is first seen in oracle bone script, where it is depicted as a hand holding a knife, representing the act of cutting or marking something. In seal script, the character evolves to include the radical 订, which is a simplified version of the hand holding a knife. In modern Chinese, the character 订 is used in a variety of contexts, including "to order", "to make a contract", "to decide", and "to settle".