HSK Level 6

防范

fáng fàn

être sur ses gardes; faire attention

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Exemples de phrases

我们必须防范恐怖主义的威胁。

Wǒmen bìxū fángfàn kǒngbù zhǔyì de wēixié.

We must guard against the threat of terrorism.

他总是防范着别人。

Tā zǒngshì fángfàn zhe biérén.

He is always on guard against others.

我们应该防范于未然。

Wǒmen yīnggāi fángfàn yú wèirán.

We should take precautions in advance.

Synonymes

预防 (yùfáng)

prevent

提防 (tífáng)

guard against

Antonymes

疏忽 (shūhū)

neglect

放松 (fàngsōng)

relax

Étymologie et composants

The Chinese word 防范 (fángfàn) is composed of two characters: 防 (fáng) and 范 (fàn). 防 means "to guard against" or "to prevent", while 范 means "model" or "standard". Together, 防范 means "to take precautions against something" or "to prevent something from happening".The word 防范 is often used in the context of security or safety. For example, someone might say 我要防范小偷 (wǒ yào fángfàn xiǎotōu), which means "I need to take precautions against thieves". Or, a company might say 我们要防范网络攻击 (wǒmen yào fángfàn wǎngluò gōngjī), which means "We need to protect ourselves against cyber attacks".防范 can also be used in a more general sense, to mean "to take precautions against something bad happening". For example, someone might say 我要防范疾病 (wǒ yào fángfàn jíbìng), which means "I need to take precautions against getting sick". Or, a government might say 我们要防范自然灾害 (wǒmen yào fángfàn zìrán zāihài), which means "We need to protect ourselves against natural disasters".The word 防范 is an important one to know, as it can be used in a variety of contexts to talk about taking precautions against something bad happening.